The easiest example is your monitor. The color consists of a combination of the three Red, Green, Blue base colors. The amount of each color is between 00 none of that color and all of the color. In total, you can create RGB colors can't be printed since paper doesn't produce any light. Paper absorbs and reflects light that is emitted by another light source such as the sun, your desk lamp or your monitor.
Just like RGB, different colors are formed by combining these four base colors. This is why we need the "Key" color to make a beautiful, deep black. In addition, paper absorbs and reflects light as opposed to a monitor that emits light.
Because of this, we use inks that partially absorb the light. Only the unabsorbed light is reflected. This means that the color of the paper itself is also a very important factor in the way colors are perceived. CMYK colors don't just absorb the light that is reflected by the paper, but they are also influenced by the color of the paper.
An identical picture printed on white paper will be perceived differently than one printed on recycled or salmon-colored paper. PMS stands for Pantone Matching System and consists of 18 base colors that can be combined to mix colors. PMS colors are a globally used standard. This allows everyone to guarantee the match between the desired color and the ink color , which can differ if you don't use PMS color. What is the difference and which color code do you need for what?
First of all, we have process colors. Process colors are used for process printing also called 4-color process printing or CMYK-printing. Process printing refers to the technique of printing a full spectrum of colors using halftones of only 4 ink colors layered over each other : Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black or, CMYK. With process printing, the colors are not mixed. We use separate inks that are layered onto the paper. A spot color or solid color is any color generated by an ink pure or mixed that is printed using a single run , whereas a process color is produced by printing a series of dots of different colors.
A spot color is printed using one single ink , often made by physically mixing different base color inks to a formula from a Pantone guide book - a bit like the same way you'd mix some base paint colors to get a new color. Spot colors have a wider gamut than CMYK colors. There are spot colors which have no equivalent in CMYK, think of metallic colors or fluorescent colors. Reflex blue is for example notoriously difficult to reproduce in CMYK. Offset printing, also called lithography , is the most common kind of printing for high volume commercial jobs.
Ever seen videos of newspapers running through big rolls? Typically, CMYK colors are used cyan, magenta, yellow and black key , but offset printing also allows for custom ink colors most notably Pantone colors to be used instead.
We use Pantone colors if we want a specific color result. The design is divided into the four CMYK colors. For each color, there exist a seperate roll.
The paper goes through all of the rolls which means that the colors are layered onto the paper with the final image as a result. The process is called offset because the ink is first transferred from plate to a rubber blanket rather than going directly on to the paper. Digital presses use powdered toners instead of traditional inks. With the digital printing process, your artwork goes straight from your pdf to print. This technique skips the proofs, plates and rubber bed and applies a design directly to the printing surface , either with liquid ink or powdered toner.
The inkjet or laserjet you hook up to your computer at home? Screen printing is the process of pressing ink through a stencilled mesh screen to create a printed design. The process is sometimes called serigraphy or silk screen printing , but all of these names refer to the same basic method.
These are the color variants which are generated by adding black color to the base Pantone C color. This process results a scale from a neon yellow color to black. The warmness of the color remains the same as it gets darker and darker. These are the color variants which are generated by adding gray color to the base Pantone C color. This process results a scale from a neon yellow color to gray.
The warmness of the color remains the same as it gets grayer and grayer. Color schemes represent a set of colors creating a harmonic and aesthetic feeling. Color schemes are generated by choosing colors around the color wheel. We can talk about monochromatic, complementary, triadic and tetradic color schemes, choosing one, two, three or four colors around the color wheel respectively.
In the following tables these color schemes are present. The monochromatic scale is generated by choosing colors on the color wheel near to the base color. As the colors of the monochromatic scale are close to each other, they create a harmonic feeling. This color scale contains warm and cold colors. When private company is taken to pay a dividend. Note 1: Some payments do not give rise to dividends under Subdivision D.
This section also does not give rise to a dividend if the amount is paid to a CGT concession stakeholder under subsection 1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act see subsection Note 2: A private company is treated as making a payment to a shareholder or shareholder 's associate if an interposed entity makes a payment to the shareholder or associate.
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