The items above are available by prescription only. Check with your pharmacy for cost information. There can be side effects from quit medications. Side effects will vary from person to person. Are you wondering how medication can help you quit smoking, vaping or other tobacco? Are you considering the nicotine patch vs.
Compared to going cold turkey, using patches, gum and lozenges can dramatically increase your chances of successfully quitting tobacco.
But you can boost your odds even more by combining nicotine replacement therapies, such as the long-acting patch with either gum or lozenges, which are faster acting. This means you can use nicotine gum and patches together, or you can use nicotine lozenges and patches together. The patch delivers a steady stream of nicotine for 24 hours, so you get long-acting, consistent relief from withdrawal symptoms, such as headaches and irritability. Meanwhile, the gum or lozenge delivers a small amount of nicotine within 15 minutes, helping you to manage tough situations and keeping your mouth busy as you ride out the cravings.
Used together, the patch and the gum or lozenge can provide much better relief from nicotine cravings than they can when used alone.
These symptoms are the strongest during the first two weeks after you quit and should go away shortly. Withdrawal symptoms are different for everyone. Some of the more common ones include:. In fact, your chances of quitting are greatly increased when you: Combine quit medications with customized quit coaching help from a Vermont Quit Partner or Quit Help by Phone.
Sign in. Nicotine patches give a set dose of nicotine through your skin. Over a number of weeks, the dose of nicotine in your patches will gradually reduce. This helps to wean you off nicotine, the addictive ingredient in cigarettes. You don't need a prescription to get nicotine patches. If you have a medical card, you can see your GP for a prescription and get nicotine patches for free.
The hour patch is less likely to cause side effects. It may not be right if you have early morning withdrawal symptoms. The hour patch provides a steady dose of nicotine, avoiding highs and lows. It helps with early morning withdrawal but there may be more side effects. Nicotine patches have different doses of nicotine and last for different amounts of time.
The strength of patch you should use depends on your level of addiction. Your pharmacist, GP or stop smoking advisor can help you work this out. This guide covers when to use the different strengths of nicotine patch.
Varenicline is only available on prescription, so you'll usually need to see your GP or contact an NHS stop smoking service to get it. It's taken as 1 to 2 tablets a day. You should start taking it a week or 2 before you try to quit. A course of treatment usually lasts around 12 weeks, but it can be continued for longer if necessary. Varenicline is safe for most people to take, although there are some situations when it's not recommended. Bupropion brand name Zyban is a medicine originally used to treat depression , but it has since been found to help people quit smoking.
It's not clear exactly how it works, but it's thought to have an effect on the parts of the brain involved in addictive behaviour. Bupropion is only available on prescription, so you'll usually need to see your GP or contact an NHS stop smoking service to get it. Bupropion is safe for most people to take, although there are some situations when it's not recommended.
An e-cigarette is an electronic device that delivers nicotine in a vapour. This allows you to inhale nicotine without most of the harmful effects of smoking, as the vapour contains no tar or carbon monoxide. Research has found that e-cigarettes can help you give up smoking, so you may want to try them rather than the medications listed above. As with other approaches, they're most effective if used with support from an NHS stop smoking service. For now, if you want to use an e-cigarette to help you quit, you'll have to buy one.
They include:. Ask your health care provider if you have questions. Currently, prescription nicotine replacement therapy is available only under the brand name Nicotrol, and is available both as a nasal spray and an oral inhaler.
The products are FDA-approved only for use by adults. If you are under age 18 and want to quit smoking, talk to a health care professional about whether you should use nicotine replacement therapies. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should talk to their health care providers and use nicotine replacement products only if the health care providers approve. If you take prescription medication for depression or asthma, tell your health care provider if you are quitting smoking because he or she may need to change your prescription dose.
Stop using a nicotine replacement product and call your health care professional if you have any of the following symptoms:. The FDA has approved two smoking cessation products that do not contain nicotine. They are Chantix varenicline tartrate and Zyban buproprion hydrochloride.
Both are available in tablet form and by prescription only. Chantix acts at sites in the brain affected by nicotine by reducing the rewarding effects of nicotine.
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